What to expect during the process of a liver transplant

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Staying healthy

When you are waiting for your turn of a healthy liver, you would need to remain healthy. When you are active and healthy it means that you can face the surgery with ease. The recovery time also reduces as far as the surgery is concerned.

• Take the course of medications as prescribed
• With exercise, guidelines follow a diet plan
• Do keep up appointments with the health care team
• Do ensure that you keep yourself involved in healthy activities.

Do remain connected with your transplant team and inform them if any significant changes are witnessed. In case if you are waiting for a donated liver, you should know how the transplant team will reach out to you.  Do keep things ready as you are not aware when you would need to head to a transplant center at the earliest.

The procedure

If you are informed that the liver happens to be from a deceased person, then you are suggested that you report to the hospital on an immediate basis. The health team is going to monitor you and then understand whether you are a worthy candidate for the procedure or not. This procedure is being performed by local anesthesia, so most times you are caught unawares about this procedure.

A long incision is made across your abdomen so that the liver can be accessed. The size along with the location of the incision is dependent upon the anatomy along with the approach of the surgeon. The blood supply to the liver is cut off along with the bile ducts and this includes the damaged liver. Then the donor’s liver is placed in your body, followed by the bile ducts and the blood vessels being reattached. Normally the surgery tends to take close to 12 hours and this depends upon the situation.

Once the new liver is in place the surgeon goes on to use staples so that the surgical incision is closed. Then you are asked to head over to the ICU so that the process of recovery begins.

In case if the liver is provided from a living donor, the surgeons are going to plant a portion of the donor’s liver on to your body. The surgeons first go on to operate on the donor whereby the portion of the liver needed for transplant is removed. Then they go on to remove the diseased liver and place the proper liver in the body. Then the bile ducts along with blood vessels are connected to the new liver as well.

The transplanted liver is going to function normally in a matter of few days.